PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO         n_Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\) = 0,3 (mol)

theo PT: cứ 2 mol Mg tham gia phản ứng tác dụng 1 mol O₂

vậy cứ 0,3 mol Mg tham gia phản ứng tạo ra n mol O₂

=> n_O2 = \(\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}\) = 0,15 (mol)

=> V_O2 (đktc) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

theo PT: cứ 2 mol Mg tham gia phản ứng tác dụng 2 mol MgO

vậy cứ 0,3 mol Mg tham gia phản ứng tạo ra n mol MgO

=> n_MgO = \(\dfrac{0,3.2}{2}\) = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_MgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

\(\begin{array}{l} PTHH:2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3\times 40=12\ (g)\end{array}\)

a, PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\) - pư hóa hợp.

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được Zn dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{15}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot22,4=1,5l\)

Cũng theo pt: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7,73g\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ----t^o----> Fe₃O₄

             0,1       \(\dfrac{0.2}{3}\)                 \(\dfrac{0.1}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.2}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{4.48}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{3}.232=\dfrac{23.2}{3}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5

             0,1---> 0,125--->0,05

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)  

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)

a,PTHH : \(4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

b, 

Số mol O2 tham gia phản ứng :

nO2 = 5/4.n_P = 5/4 . 0,1 = 0,125 ( mol )

=> V O₂ phản ứng : 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 ( lít )

c,

Số mol P2O5 : n_p2o5 = 1/2.n_p = 0,05 ( mol )

=> m = 142 . 0,05 = 7,1 (g)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄  

             0,2      \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. PTHH : 2KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂   

                    \(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\)                     \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,45--0,3---------0,15 mol

n Fe=0,45 mol

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6.72l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2------------------------0,3

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g